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Techno-teaching and the Web
Innovative educational cuisine or McDonald's Happy Meal
(with free toy)?
WHEN? Thursday May 2nd 1:10 pm - 2:00 pm, 1996
WHERE? Lecture Theatre S6
WHO SHOULD ATTEND? Academic and Technical staff interested in
general issues surrounding use of computers, especially in
non-technical courses.
Introduction
The use of "technology" (mainly referring to use of computers) is hailed
as the path into the 21st century, with computer-based teaching
set to replace "traditional methods" (tired old chalk-and-talk?)
which apparently fail to spark interest and excitement for learning in
the young minds of today (what evidence?). I explore the role
of technology within our teaching program
in second year psychology, and the extent to which technology
is creating truly new learning opportunities or is merely a
tool to allow us to realise traditional teaching goals.
Why McDonalds?
At Monash University, there is a strong strategic push to deliver
educational material through a standard computing environment - there
are obvious benefits of this approach, in that you know exactly
what the environment will be no matter which campus you attend,
no matter which faculty, no matter which department etc.
McDonalds food is also the same, no matter where in the world you
are. In some places, this is a vast improvement on "local
cuisine" and in other places, it's not . . .
The question for the University to consider is whether you can
really serve a gourmet meal from a McDonalds kitchen.
Computer-aided learning in Psychology
I will show the range of computer components incorporated into
the second year psychology teaching program, and compare them
to "traditional methods" - the question I will be exploring is
whether the computer activities are inherently "better" in
educational terms, or merely a potentially more convenient way
of delivering information.
Examples of use of computers in Psychology:
- delivering Lecture Notes (Word, Powerpoint)
- delivering Laboratory Content (WWW)
- data entry for experiments (WWW forms)
- MCQ review and testing (Custom software)
- announcements (Email and subject-specific Newsgroups)
- class discussion (Email and subject-specific Newsgroups)
- data analysis (SPSS for Windows, Excel, Custom software)
- generating stimuli and running experiments (Custom software)
- word processing of reports (Word, Hotdog?)
Interactive Multimedia
The final issue I wish to explore is the rational for introducing
interactive multimedia as a replacement for live
academics in the classroom and for reading the traditional print
media. There is much hype about the academic
of tomorrow who will never set foot inside a classroom and will
interact with students electronically.
There are also many claims
about "student-centred learning" such that if students are free to
explore content (through interactive hypermedia) they will learn
"more" because they will be guided by their interest rather than
being forced into the linear content transmission of "traditional
teaching methods".
I wish to explore the idea that the (motivated and informed) live
academic is in fact potentially the most interactive element in a
classroom - even a multimedia-enhanced one - and is potentially
capable of the most non-linear content delivery in response to student
enquiry. The print media have nearly all of the capabilities of
multimedia packages, but operate in a much slower time frame.
The control over content exerted within a multimedia package by the
"content provider" is far more insidious than a superficial analysis
might reveal.
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